20 to life
12:03am, 21st November 2006
One further note on the copyright theme: extending copyright to life plus 70, life plus 95, and beyond is very often castigated as a corrupt concession to the interests of Big Media. It is, but I’ve seen few explanations of why it happens anyway.
If a studio spends $100m on a new film, it can collect royalties for the next 120 years. A hundred million bucks might sound like a lot of money, but the studio bets that this is a good deal anyway.
If the copyright term is reduced to 25 years (not an uncommon suggestion for copyright reformists), it can only collect royalties for about a fifth the length of time. For a popular film, that might mean a fifth the revenue, the upshot being that they would only be willing to spend $20m on a new film.
Long copyright terms create a market for creative works which would otherwise be very difficult to finance. You might legitimately argue that $100m+ blockbusters are all worthless crap, but they are nevertheless the most popular type of movie, and although a short copyright term might enable hackers to make a GNU+Linux distribution with a working Flash applet preinstalled, it would mean no $250m Spider-Man 3.
Which do people really want, and should they get it?

First, you’re making the basic error of thinking that copyright terms are uniform.
Consider that for a piece of recorded music, there already different copyright terms in play - mechanical/recording, composing and performing, I think? - all with different lengths. This is in the British news at the moment, because the Gower report is (hopefully!) going to recommend against the extension to 95 years from 50 that BPI and its shills like Cliff Richard have asked for.
So it would be a very normal mainstream copyright law to have a longer term for theatrically released films versus television shows, perhaps, or for feature films versus documentaries, or for films that cost more than a certain threshold.
You miss another trick when you say “If a studio spends $100m on a new film”. The reasons term extension is castigated as a corrupt concession to the interests of Big Media is because these copyright term extensions are retroactive. Until we get civilian time travel, a longer term isn’t going to encourage Cliff to write more music in the 50s.
However, as you’ll have read on my long “What is Art?” screed, I have a very McLuhanesque perspective here, and I think that copyright need radical reformation to become honest about internet file sharing. We the people are sharing files, and you can’t make a computer that’s less good at copying bits, and we’re going to keep on doing it. If this means Spiderman 9 isn’t going to be financed, like its hard to finance producing horse-drawn carts these days, so be it.
And a secondary comment: If you look at GNASH, you’ll see that, in fact, a a GNU+Linux distribution with a working Flash applet preinstalled is right around the corner :-)
- http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/copyright-and-globalization.html
I think I’ve been misinterpreted :) I said right at the start that term extension is bad whatever the length and that it is corrupt. Also, and I didn’t mention it, retroactive legislation of any sort is bad.
The point of this post (insofar as it had one :) ) was to point out the new kinds of works that become possible when financed effectively by long copyright terms, and to suggest that if most people prefer Spider-Man 3 to Free culture, as I submit they do, then perhaps such democracy isn’t all it’s cracked up to be.
My point is that copyright as far as it effects the public is simply unworkable in the age of computer networks, but traditional effects as an industrial regulation will continue - to the extent that industry happens offline, because if this blog still had Adsense it would be industry, and if you started fishing for eyeballs by putting unlicensed copyrighted works on here, you would probably not be busteed for as long as rapidshare.de is still up. A secondary point is that the reason spiderman 3 is in high demand is because of the hype generated. Free Culture promises to do away with a culture based on hype, and replace it with a culture of peer to peer word of mouth. See http://www.opendemocracy.net/media-copyrightlaw/article_31.jsp#8 for details.
On democracy…. I figure something close to the original spirit of the USA government (in strong contrast with the Administrations of much of the 20th century) is as good as it gets… Basically libertarian constitution; where the culture values the constitution’s values strongly and stops the rise of fascism happening; (The Bush administration is fascist imo.) and stop things like free elections, free speech and a free press becoming a sham; Where referendums are held frequently on an on-going basis instead of quad/biannually, so the evolutionary tempo is higher; Where guaranteed minimum income and health care free at the point of use and public transport actually work. These things can be seen in various countries - Switzerland, north western Europe, Cuba, Japan - so I figure its possible they could be seen in one country at the same time.